Gene_name | Experimentally Verified Resistance Gene Information | Predicted Resistance Gene Information |
copA | BacMet ID: BAC0077Code for:
EnzymeFamily: Multicopper oxidase (mco) familySequence: FASTACross-database IDs: LinkOrganism: Pseudomonas syringae pv. TomatoLocation:
Plasmid pPT23D (Pseudomonas syringae pv. Tomato), Plasmid pRJ1004 (E. coli)Compound: Copper (Cu), Silver (Ag)Description: Encode for copper uptake ATPases; also resistant to Ag+ ; periplasmic protein; Probably involved in copper and silver Export. Mediates copper resistance by sequestration of copper in the periplasm along with the copper-binding protein CopC. May have oxidase activity.Length (amino acid):
609Reference: Cha and Cooksey 1991; Pubmed- 1924351, Outten et al. 2001; Pubmed- 11399769
| Similar
resistance genes in 'BacMet Predicted database' |
copA | BacMet ID: BAC0622Code for:
EnzymeFamily: Cation transport ATPase (P-type) family, Type IB subfamilySequence: FASTACross-database IDs: LinkOrganism: Archaeoglobus fulgidus (strain ATCC 49558 / VC-16 / DSM 4304 / JCM 9628 / NBRC 100126)Location:
ChromosomeCompound: Copper (Cu), Silver (Ag)Description: Involved in copper and silver export.Length (amino acid):
804Reference: Mandal et al. 2002; Pubmed- 11756450
| Similar
resistance genes in 'BacMet Predicted database' |
copB | BacMet ID: BAC0079Code for:
EnzymeFamily: Cation transport ATPase (P-type) family. Type IB subfamilySequence: FASTACross-database IDs: LinkOrganism: Enterococcus hirae (strain ATCC 9790 / DSM 20160 / JCM 8729 / LMG 6399 / NBRC 3181 / NCIMB 6459 / NCDO 1258)Location:
ChromosomeCompound: Copper (Cu), Silver (Ag)Description: Efflux ATPases, located in same operone with copA; outer membrane protein, have 4 impefect repeats of octapeptide Asp-His-Ser-Gln/Lys-Met-Gln-Met; Required for the copper-inducible Expression of copper resistance. It is a pump for the extrusion of monovalent copper and silver ions, with copper probably being the natural substrate.Length (amino acid):
745Reference: Odermatt et al. 1994; Pubmed- 8037745, Solioz et al. 1995; Pubmed- 7721839
| Similar
resistance genes in 'BacMet Predicted database' |
cueA | BacMet ID: BAC0102Code for:
EnzymeFamily: Cation transport ATPase (P-type)Sequence: FASTACross-database IDs: LinkOrganism: Pseudomonas putida (Arthrobacter siderocapsulatus)Location:
ChromosomeCompound: Copper (Cu), Silver (Ag)Description: Copper transporter CueA; Periplasmic proteinLength (amino acid):
797Reference: Adaikkalam et al. 2002; Pubmed- 12213931
| Similar
resistance genes in 'BacMet Predicted database' |
cusA/ybdE | BacMet ID: BAC0107Code for:
EffluxFamily: RND superfamily; AcrB/AcrD/AcrF familySequence: FASTACross-database IDs: LinkOrganism: Escherichia coli (strain K12)Location:
Plasmid megaplasmid CH34 (Ralstonia metallidurans (strain CH34 / ATCC 43123 / DSM 2839)),Compound: Copper (Cu), Silver (Ag)Description: Part of a cation efflux system (CusA, CusB, CusC and CusF) that mediates resistance to copper and silver; located in cell inner membrane; Belongs to the AcrB/AcrD/AcrF familyLength (amino acid):
1047Reference: Franke et al. 2003; Pubmed- 12813074
| Similar
resistance genes in 'BacMet Predicted database' |
cusB | BacMet ID: BAC0108Code for:
EffluxFamily: Membrane fusion protein(MFP) familySequence: FASTACross-database IDs: LinkOrganism: Ralstonia metallidurans (strain CH34 / ATCC 43123 / DSM 2839)Location:
Plasmid megaplasmid CH34 (Ralstonia metallidurans (strain CH34 / ATCC 43123 / DSM 2839)),Compound: Copper (Cu), Silver (Ag)Description: Part of a cation efflux system (CusA, CusB, CusC and CusF) that mediates resistance to copper and silver; Belongs to the membrane fusion protein (MFP) familyLength (amino acid):
407Reference: Franke et al. 2003; Pubmed- 12813074
| Similar
resistance genes in 'BacMet Predicted database' |
cusC/ylcB | BacMet ID: BAC0109Code for:
EffluxFamily: RND Superfamily, OMP familySequence: FASTACross-database IDs: LinkOrganism: Escherichia coli (strain K12)Location:
Plasmid megaplasmid CH34 (Ralstonia metallidurans (strain CH34 / ATCC 43123 / DSM 2839))Compound: Copper (Cu), Silver (Ag)Description: Part of a cation efflux system (CusA, CusB, CusC and CusF) that mediates resistance to copper and silverLength (amino acid):
457Reference: Franke et al. 2003; Pubmed- 12813074
| Similar
resistance genes in 'BacMet Predicted database' |
cusF/cusX | BacMet ID: BAC0110Code for:
EffluxFamily: Contains 1 CusF_Ec domainSequence: FASTACross-database IDs: LinkOrganism: Escherichia coli (strain K12)Location:
Plasmid pkPN3 (Klebsiella pneumoniae subsp. pneumoniae MGH 78578), Plasmid pAPEC-O2-RCompound: Copper (Cu), Silver (Ag)Description: Cation efflux system periplasmic protein CusF; Part of a cation efflux system (CusA, CusB, CusC and CusF) that mediates resistance to copper and silver. Binds one copper per polypeptide ; located in PeriplasmLength (amino acid):
110Reference: Franke et al. 2003; Pubmed- 12813074
| Similar
resistance genes in 'BacMet Predicted database' |
cusR/ylcA | BacMet ID: BAC0111Code for:
RegulatorFamily: Contains 1 response regulatory domainSequence: FASTACross-database IDs: LinkOrganism: Escherichia coli (strain K12)Location:
Plasmid pECL_A (Enterobacter cloacae subsp. cloacae (strain ATCC 13047 / DSM 30054 / NBRC 13535 / NCDC 279-56))Compound: Copper (Cu), Silver (Ag)Description: Member of the two-component regulatory system CusS/CusR. Activates the Expression of cusCFBA and plasmid pRJ1004 gene pcoE in response to increasing levels of copper ions, and probably silver ions. Can also increase the basal-level Expression of copper resistance gene operon pcoABCD; located in cytoplasmLength (amino acid):
227Reference: Munson et al. 2000; Pubmed- 11004187
| Similar
resistance genes in 'BacMet Predicted database' |
cusS | BacMet ID: BAC0112Code for:
RegulatorFamily: Contains 1 HAMP domain and 1 histidine kinase domainSequence: FASTACross-database IDs: LinkOrganism: Escherichia coli (strain K12)Location:
ChromosomeCompound: Copper (Cu), Silver (Ag)Description: Sensor kinase CusS; Member of the two-component regulatory system CusS/CusR. Copper ion sensor. Could also be a silver ion sensor. Activates CusR by phosphorylation; located in inner cell membraneLength (amino acid):
480Reference: Munson et al. 2000; Pubmed- 11004187
| Similar
resistance genes in 'BacMet Predicted database' |
pcoE | BacMet ID: BAC0307Code for:
Binding proteinFamily: UnknownSequence: FASTACross-database IDs: LinkOrganism: Escherichia coliLocation:
Plasmid pRJ1004Compound: Copper (Cu), Silver (Ag)Description: Copper-binding protein PcoE; lies distal, downstram from the regulatory genes (gene order in the operon- pcoABCDRSE); Required for the copper-inducible Expression of copper resistance. Activated by the two-component regulatory system CusS/CusR; part of the copper resistance determinant system (pcoABCDRSE)Length (amino acid):
144Reference: Brown et al. 1995; Pubmed- 8594334
| Similar
resistance genes in 'BacMet Predicted database' |
robA | BacMet ID: BAC0334Code for:
Binding proteinFamily: 1 HTH araC/xylS-type DNA-binding domainSequence: FASTACross-database IDs: LinkOrganism: Escherichia coli O157:H7Location:
ChromosomeCompound: Silver (Ag), Mercury (Hg), Cadmium (Cd), Cyclohexane [class: Cycloalkane], Pentane [class: Alkane], n-hexane [class: Alkane], Diphenyl Ether [class: Phenyl]Description: Right origin-binding protein RobA; Organic solvent tolerance by robA is dependent on soxRS; Rob acts as a transcriptional activator. It can confer resistance to antibiotics such as tetracycline, chloramphenicol, phosphomycin, kanamycin, novomycin etc.Length (amino acid):
289Reference: Nakajima et al. 1995; Pubmed- 7793951, Jair et al. 1996; Pubmed- 8626315
| Similar
resistance genes in 'BacMet Predicted database' |
silA | BacMet ID: BAC0341Code for:
EffluxFamily: AcrB/AcrD/AcrF familySequence: FASTACross-database IDs: LinkOrganism: Salmonella typhimuriumLocation:
Plasmid pMG101 (Salmonella typhimurium)Compound: Silver (Ag)Description: SilA is a inner membrane chemiosmotic, cation/proton antiporter; Component of the sil cation-efflux system (silABC) that confers resistance to silverLength (amino acid):
1048Reference: Gupta et al. 1999; Pubmed- 9930866
| Similar
resistance genes in 'BacMet Predicted database' |
silB | BacMet ID: BAC0342Code for:
EffluxFamily: Membrane fusion protein (MFP) familySequence: FASTACross-database IDs: LinkOrganism: Salmonella typhimuriumLocation:
Plasmid pMG101 (Salmonella typhimurium)Compound: Silver (Ag)Description: SilB, a membrane fusion protein that brings together the inner and outer membranes of Gram-negative bacteria; Component of the sil cation-efflux system (silABC) that confers resistance to silverLength (amino acid):
430Reference: Gupta et al. 1999; Pubmed- 9930866
| Similar
resistance genes in 'BacMet Predicted database' |
silC | BacMet ID: BAC0343Code for:
EffluxFamily: Outer Membrane Protein (OMP) familySequence: FASTACross-database IDs: LinkOrganism: Salmonella typhimuriumLocation:
Plasmid pMG101 (Salmonella typhimurium)Compound: Silver (Ag)Description: SilC is an outer membrane lipoprotein; Component of the sil cation-efflux system (silABC) that confers resistance to silverLength (amino acid):
461Reference: Gupta et al. 1999; Pubmed- 9930866
| Similar
resistance genes in 'BacMet Predicted database' |
silE | BacMet ID: BAC0344Code for:
Binding proteinFamily: unknownSequence: FASTACross-database IDs: LinkOrganism: Salmonella typhimuriumLocation:
Plasmid pMG101 (Salmonella typhimurium)Compound: Silver (Ag)Description: Component of the sil cation-efflux system that confers resistance to silver; it also can participate in resistance to Ag+ individuallyLength (amino acid):
143Reference: Gupta et al. 1999; Pubmed- 9930866
| Similar
resistance genes in 'BacMet Predicted database' |
silF | BacMet ID: BAC0345Code for:
ChaperoneFamily: Contains a CusF domainSequence: FASTACross-database IDs: LinkOrganism: Salmonella typhimuriumLocation:
Plasmid pMG101 (Salmonella typhimurium)Compound: Silver (Ag)Description: Silver efflux system periplasmic chaperone; It is a small gene resides in between SilC and SilB of SilCFBA(ORF105)P operon; It carries Ag+ from its periplasmic site of release by SilP to the periplasmic uptake site of SilA, as part of the SilCBA complexLength (amino acid):
96Reference: Gupta et al. 1999; Pubmed- 9930866, Silver et al. 2006; Pubmed- 16761169
| Similar
resistance genes in 'BacMet Predicted database' |
silP | BacMet ID: BAC0346Code for:
EnzymeFamily: Cation transport ATPase (P-type) family (Type IB subfamily)Sequence: FASTACross-database IDs: LinkOrganism: Salmonella typhimuriumLocation:
Plasmid pMG101 (Salmonella typhimurium), Plasmid pLVPK (Klebsiella pneumoniae)Compound: Silver (Ag)Description: Silver exporting P-type ATPase silP; Component of the sil cation-efflux system that confers resistance to silver; silP can participate in resistance to Ag+ individually; located in cell membrane.Length (amino acid):
824Reference: Gupta et al. 1999; Pubmed- 9930866
| Similar
resistance genes in 'BacMet Predicted database' |
silR | BacMet ID: BAC0347Code for:
RegulatorFamily: Contains 1 response regulatory domain.Sequence: FASTACross-database IDs: LinkOrganism: Salmonella typhimuriumLocation:
Plasmid pMG101 (Salmonella typhimurium)Compound: Silver (Ag)Description: silR encodes an transcriptional regulator; Component of the sil cation-efflux system that confers resistance to silver. Probable member of a two-component regulatory system SilS/SilR.Length (amino acid):
228Reference: Gupta et al. 1999; Pubmed- 9930866
| Similar
resistance genes in 'BacMet Predicted database' |
silS | BacMet ID: BAC0348Code for:
RegulatorFamily: Contains 1 HAMP domain and 1 histidine kinase domain.Sequence: FASTACross-database IDs: LinkOrganism: Salmonella typhimuriumLocation:
Plasmid pMG101 (Salmonella typhimurium)Compound: Silver (Ag)Description: silS encodes a membrane sensor kinase; Component of the sil cation-efflux system that confers resistance to silver. Probable member of a two-component regulatory system SilS/SilR. May activate SilR by phosphorylationLength (amino acid):
497Reference: Gupta et al. 1999; Pubmed- 9930866
| Similar
resistance genes in 'BacMet Predicted database' |